Thanks for that info Haydn.
Unfortunately I could run the engine for a month on idle and then run at fast speed and the bottom hose will not get hot, can fry an egg on the top hose!
As for the water flowing hot along the bottom hose to the rad I think you are off the mark there, water flow is more likely out the top of the cylinder head, top of rad, bottom hose back to thermostat, return to base of crankcase.
I have tried everything in my extensive knowledge - I have maintained / repaired all my own vehicles since 1968 from a Standard 10 through to a Skoda Octavia - but the Bongo is a real pig where overheating is concerned.
Normal logic does not seem to apply to the Bongo setup.
I am sure that with enough of us now contemplating this problem we will through trial and error and sheer bloody mindedness find a long lasting cure. I just can't imagine why this has gone on so long without a solution being found.
What we really need is feedback from all the failed Bongos, what was done to correct it and did it work successfully, i.e.
People with cracked heads - did they check the old head for blocked water channels???
People who replaced thier radiators, did they check it for blockages? Did a new rad cure the problem?
Did a replacement thermostat cure the problem?
Did a whole engine clean and flush remove much crus? Did it cure the problem.
How can you tell if the water pump is not working?
If we had these answers we can start building up a picture of common problems and cures.