This happened to me on holiday with almost disasterous results. A screaming TM-2 saved the day. After a top hose/coolant change, I checked the tank level before I started EVERY TIME. What I failed to do on one such check, was make sure the cap was put back SECURELY, and the result was exactly how you just described. What a pratt I felt.dandywarhol wrote:Got in one!widdowson2008 wrote:nice animation Thank you- rad caps have been doing exactly that for yonks - its mainly to prevent the hoses collapsing (imploding)
I've known of "mechanics" to have replaced in the following order to solve an overheating problem..........
Thermostat first, Water pump' Radiator, Head gasket
...............and still the engine overheated - what he had omitted to check (through lack of understanding his job) was the radiator cap seal !!!![]()
If the system can't pressurise then the coolant boils at 108 or so deg (depending on antifreeze type/strength) the unpressurised coolant soon turns to steam!

Glad TGP brought this up cos without it, the work I have done is incomplete. Made me think - this is the ONLY part of the system which is actually designed to be open to atmosphere at some time in the cycle, so it makes total sense to make sure it's in good working order.
Wonder how many of the 'boil/coolant loss from the header tank' episodes can put down to this?