Eureka - think the mystery may be resolved.
Just spoke to Mike (Wheelquick) and he is going to have a look to see if he has a spare ET for me.
I told Mike what I had seen in the pics and asked him what he thought it was. He has never seen inside an expansion tank but tells me that
on the 2 litre Bongo, a non return valve is fitted between the radiator and the expansion tank. So it looks like the expansion tank on a diesel may have one built in.
What he DID say was that having the non-return valve between the radiator and the expansion tank (2 litre models) means that he can no longer fill up the system via the expansion tank because coolant will not flow into the radiator.
He also started wondering if the expansion tank mounted non-return valve could cause some of the bleeding problems (if they are blocked up)
They next question is 'Why put a non-return valve' in this position? It stops a backflow from the heater circuit from going into the expansion tank. Again, WHY would they want to do this?